As globalization spreads and migration reshapes societies, Hinduism—one of the world’s oldest religions—is no longer confined to the Indian subcontinent. The rise of Hindu populations, cultural adoption, and temple construction in foreign lands has led to the emergence of “New Hindu Nations.” These countries are not officially declared Hindu states but are experiencing a noticeable shift in demographics and cultural presence. This article dives deep into 30 detailed facts about these countries, beginning with the top ten that the original video highlights.
30+ Facts About New Hindu Countries
1. Nepal – The Only Official Hindu Country in the World
Nepal holds a unique distinction as the world’s only official Hindu nation. Though it transitioned from a monarchy to a federal secular republic in 2008, Hinduism remains deeply embedded in its culture, law, and daily life. Over 81% of Nepal’s population is Hindu, and its cities—like Kathmandu, Pashupatinath, and Janakpur—are spiritual powerhouses. Festivals like Dashain and Tihar (similar to Diwali) are national celebrations. Even the national calendar is based on Hindu Vikram Samvat. The blending of governance with religious reverence makes Nepal a living, breathing example of a modern Hindu civilization.
2. Mauritius – A Hindu-Majority Country Outside Asia
Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, boasts a Hindu majority of about 48.5%, making it one of the few non-Asian countries where Hinduism is the largest religion. Descendants of indentured laborers from India, brought here by the British in the 19th century, have preserved their culture with exceptional commitment. Mauritius celebrates all major Hindu festivals—Diwali is even a national holiday. Temples, rituals, and Sanskrit schools thrive, and the nation proudly includes Hindu culture in its national identity. The Ganga Talao (Grand Bassin), a sacred lake, is considered the holiest Hindu site outside India.
3. Trinidad and Tobago – Hindu Culture in the Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago is home to a significant Indo-Caribbean community, with nearly 18% of the population following Hinduism. The arrival of Indian indentured laborers between 1845–1917 laid the foundation of Hindu tradition. Today, temples dot the twin-island nation, and celebrations like Phagwa (Holi) and Divali are held at national levels. The Divali Nagar festival is globally recognized for its grandeur. Despite being a Christian-majority country, Hinduism is publicly celebrated and taught in schools, and the government acknowledges Hindu cultural contributions, making Trinidad and Tobago a beacon of religious diversity.
4. Fiji – Hindu Traditions Amidst Pacific Waves
Fiji’s Indo-Fijian community makes up about 38% of the population, and a significant number of them are Hindus. Though political tension has historically existed due to ethnic divisions, the cultural impact of Hinduism remains undeniable. Temples, especially in Suva and Nadi, are cultural hubs. Festivals like Ram Navami, Krishna Janmashtami, and Diwali are widely celebrated. Hindu prayers are broadcast on local radio, and schools offer Hindu religious instruction. Despite migration, the resilient Hindu population of Fiji ensures their dharma continues to thrive amidst Pacific shores.
5. Guyana – A Hindu Legacy in South America
Located in South America, Guyana has a surprising Hindu population of over 24.8%. Indo-Guyanese people, descendants of Indian laborers, have kept the spirit of Hinduism alive for over a century. Public celebration of festivals, the construction of new temples, and government participation in Diwali programs indicate institutional respect for Hinduism. The country even has an official Diwali motorcade event, which draws thousands of spectators. Sanskrit education, Vedic rituals, and Indian customs are passed down through generations, showcasing how Hinduism can flourish even in a predominantly Christian and South American environment.
6. South Africa – Deep Roots of Tamil and North Indian Hinduism
South Africa’s Hindu community, largely centered around Durban, traces its roots to indentured laborers from India—mainly Tamil, Telugu, and North Indian speakers. Though Hindus make up only about 1.1% of the population, their cultural impact is significant. South African Hindus celebrate Kavadi, Diwali, and Navaratri on a national scale. Temples like the Shree Emperumal Temple in Durban are cultural landmarks. Despite political and racial challenges, the Hindu community has retained its identity through intergenerational teaching, religious broadcasting, and support from multicultural policies.
7. United States – Rising Temples and Spiritual Awakening
Hinduism is the fastest-growing religion in the U.S., thanks to a thriving Indian-American population. With over 3.5 million Hindus, the U.S. is now home to hundreds of temples, cultural centers, and religious schools. Organizations like ISKCON, Hindu American Foundation, and Art of Living are well-established. Major cities host annual Rath Yatras and Diwali festivals that draw non-Hindus as well. Even school boards in states like California and New Jersey now recognize Hindu holidays. Yoga, meditation, and Ayurveda have also helped popularize Hindu philosophy among the general American public.
8. Canada – Temples in the Land of Maple Leafs
Canada’s Hindu population has surged in recent years, now comprising around 2.3% of the national population, with high concentrations in Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. Major temples such as the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Toronto are architectural marvels and hubs for the community. The Canadian government acknowledges Hindu festivals like Diwali and Navratri, and several cities light up their landmarks in solidarity. Canadian schools and universities offer courses in Indian philosophy, Sanskrit, and Vedic studies. Community outreach programs, interfaith dialogues, and Hindu charitable organizations further cement the religion’s position in Canada.
9. United Kingdom – A Hindu Presence Since Colonial Days
The UK is home to a Hindu population of over 1.5%, mostly descendants of migrants from India, East Africa, and Sri Lanka. British Hindus are well-integrated into society yet continue to practice their traditions. Cities like London, Leicester, and Birmingham have strong Hindu communities. Grand temples like the Neasden Temple (BAPS) are among the largest in Europe. Diwali is celebrated in Trafalgar Square with official support from the Mayor of London. Hindu MPs, schools, and cultural organizations actively contribute to British society, making Hinduism a vibrant part of the nation’s pluralism.
10. Australia – Rapid Growth of Sanatan Dharma
Australia’s Hindu population is small but rapidly growing—currently about 2.7% of the population. Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane now feature large temples, yoga schools, and community centers. The BAPS temple, ISKCON centers, and Shiva-Vishnu temples have become important religious and cultural landmarks. Diwali is celebrated with fireworks in major cities, and even non-Hindus participate. Universities offer studies in Hindu philosophy and Sanskrit. The Australian government has also started recognizing Hindu holidays and supporting multicultural initiatives, reflecting a growing appreciation for Sanatan Dharma.
11. Suriname – A Hindu Sanctuary in Latin America
Suriname, a small country on the northeastern coast of South America, has a significant Hindu population—around 27% of its citizens identify with the faith. Most are descendants of Indian contract laborers brought by the Dutch during the 19th century. Despite being a Christian-majority nation, Hinduism is practiced openly, and national holidays include Diwali and Holi. The country’s political leadership has included Hindu presidents, and Sanskrit prayers are occasionally heard in official settings. Cultural preservation is strong, with temples, Vedic schools, and community centers playing pivotal roles in maintaining Hindu traditions across generations.
12. Indonesia – Ancient Hindu Influence Still Alive
Although Indonesia is a Muslim-majority nation today, it was once a thriving center of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms such as Majapahit and Srivijaya. Bali, in particular, remains a Hindu-majority island, where over 87% of the population follow Balinese Hinduism. Rituals blend Vedic traditions with local customs, and daily offerings, temple ceremonies, and festivals like Galungan and Nyepi are widely observed. Even in Java and Sumatra, ancient Hindu temples like Prambanan still stand as cultural landmarks. Hinduism is officially recognized in Indonesia, and its philosophical foundations have shaped Indonesian culture, language, and governance for centuries.
13. Bangladesh – Resilient Hinduism in the Face of Adversity
Though only about 8% of Bangladesh’s population is Hindu today, it remains the second-largest religion in the country. The region has historically been a major center for Hindu learning, art, and spirituality. Temples like Dhakeshwari Temple and the annual Durga Puja celebrations in Dhaka show that Hinduism still has a prominent cultural footprint. However, the community has faced socio-political challenges, including migration and religious tensions. Despite this, many Hindus continue to maintain vibrant religious and cultural lives, and the Bangladeshi government officially recognizes key Hindu festivals and rituals.
14. Bhutan – A Deep Cultural Connection to Hinduism
Although Bhutan is primarily a Buddhist nation, Hinduism is the second most practiced religion, accounting for about 22% of the population. Most Bhutanese Hindus are Lhotshampa, people of Nepali origin residing in southern Bhutan. Temples are actively maintained, and key festivals like Dashain and Tihar are officially recognized. The Bhutanese constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and interfaith harmony is widely promoted. Hindu priesthood, astrology, and ritual practices hold an integral role in many Bhutanese communities. This religious co-existence makes Bhutan a model of peaceful Hindu-Buddhist cultural synergy.
15. Reunion Island – Hindu Culture in the French Territories
Reunion Island, a French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean, has a significant Tamil Hindu community. Hinduism is not officially recognized in France, but local customs have preserved the tradition. Over generations, Hindus on Reunion Island have retained rituals such as firewalking, temple festivals, and community prayers, often adapting them to French secular norms. Tamil temples can be found across the island, and cultural organizations work to revive language and religious teachings. The blend of French and Hindu traditions creates a unique Indo-Creole spiritual identity.
16. New Zealand – Modern Growth and Youth-Driven Revival
Hinduism in New Zealand has been growing steadily, especially since the 1990s due to immigration from India and Fiji. Currently, Hindus make up about 2.6% of the population. Major cities like Auckland and Wellington have multiple temples, and Diwali is celebrated with community support and city sponsorships. Youth-driven initiatives such as university Hindu societies and ISKCON events have also helped increase awareness. The government now recognizes Hindu holidays and includes Hindu perspectives in multicultural education programs. This youth-led renaissance is giving Hinduism a vibrant and visible place in Kiwi society.
17. Singapore – Hindu Temples Amid Skyscrapers
Hinduism in Singapore has existed for centuries, brought by Indian laborers and traders. Although Hindus make up around 5% of the population, the religion enjoys strong state support and public presence. Temples like Sri Mariamman and Sri Srinivasa Perumal are not only religious centers but also cultural icons. Public celebrations of Thaipusam, Diwali, and Navaratri attract diverse audiences. Singapore’s National Heritage Board includes Hindu rituals in its cultural education. The community is active in media, politics, and business, helping to keep Hinduism both relevant and respected in this modern city-state.
18. Germany – Quiet but Steady Rise of Hindu Dharma
Germany is seeing a quiet rise in Hindu practice, mostly driven by Indian immigrants and spiritual seekers. Temples like Sri Kamakshi Temple in Hamm serve as key religious hubs. ISKCON, Art of Living, and various yoga and Ayurveda centers are also popular. While the Hindu population is still small (estimated under 0.2%), interest in Hindu philosophy among Germans is significant. Sanskrit chanting, Bhagavad Gita study groups, and public Diwali events are gaining popularity. Germany’s academic institutions offer in-depth courses in Indology, making it a key center for intellectual exploration of Hinduism in Europe.
19. France – From Spiritual Tourism to Community Roots
Hinduism in France has grown through both immigration and spiritual interest. French Guiana and Reunion Island have had historical Hindu populations, but mainland France has seen a surge due to South Asian immigration. Temples exist in Paris and Marseille, and yoga-based spiritual tourism has made Hindu practices more accessible. ISKCON, Vedanta groups, and Tamil cultural associations are building community infrastructure. While religious visibility remains modest compared to other countries, France’s openness to alternative spirituality and multicultural integration is making Hinduism a quietly influential force.
20. Russia – A Surprising Interest in Vedic Wisdom
Russia, despite being an Orthodox Christian majority country, has a surprising affinity for Hinduism—especially through organizations like ISKCON. There are active Hindu communities in cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. Russian editions of the Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, and Upanishads are widely available. Yoga and Vedic astrology enjoy a large following, and Indian cultural events attract thousands. Some Russian universities even offer Sanskrit and Indology courses. Although the population of practicing Hindus is relatively small, the philosophical interest in Vedic teachings gives Hinduism a meaningful presence in Russian intellectual and spiritual life.
21. Brazil – Growing Spiritual Interest in Hinduism
Brazil, known for its deep-rooted Catholicism, is surprisingly becoming a hub for Hindu spirituality—particularly through yoga, meditation, and ISKCON movements. Although the actual Hindu population remains small (less than 0.01%), Brazilian cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have temples, Vedic study groups, and spiritual communities centered around Hindu philosophy. Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads are translated into Portuguese, and interest in reincarnation, karma, and Ayurveda is widespread. Many Brazilians, especially among youth, view Hindu teachings as liberating alternatives to traditional faiths. Thus, Brazil exemplifies how Hinduism spreads not by numbers alone, but through ideology and spiritual resonance.
22. Kenya – Hinduism Among East African Indians
Hinduism in Kenya has been nurtured by Indian migrants since the 19th century, especially those brought in by the British to build railways. Today, approximately 1% of the population practices Hinduism, primarily in cities like Nairobi and Mombasa. The community has built grand temples, educational institutions, and hospitals under Hindu charities. Events like Diwali, Holi, and Ratha Yatra are celebrated with community participation. Despite being a minority, Hindus are economically and socially influential. Their temples not only serve spiritual needs but also offer public welfare services, reinforcing the image of Hindus as integral to Kenya’s multicultural fabric.
23. Netherlands – Dutch Hindus from Suriname and India
The Netherlands has a Hindu population of around 1.5%, mainly consisting of Indo-Surinamese and recent Indian migrants. After Suriname’s independence in 1975, many Hindus migrated to the Netherlands, bringing their traditions along. The Hague and Amsterdam host prominent temples, cultural centers, and Hindi/Sanskrit schools. Diwali celebrations are supported by local governments, and Hindu radio channels broadcast in Dutch and Hindi. Dutch universities also offer programs in Indian philosophy and Indology. What makes the Netherlands unique is the way Hindu identity integrates into a liberal, secular society without losing its spiritual essence.
24. Norway – Small But Spiritually Engaged Hindu Community
Norway has a small Hindu population (less than 0.5%) but a highly organized and active community, mostly of Tamil and North Indian origin. Oslo has several temples, including the popular Sanatan Mandir Sabha. The community is involved in interfaith dialogues and hosts public Diwali and Navratri celebrations. Norwegian society, which values religious freedom and multiculturalism, has welcomed these events into mainstream culture. Children attend Sunday schools to learn scriptures and languages like Tamil and Sanskrit. Through youth engagement and social outreach, Hinduism continues to grow in Norway, preserving roots in a modern Nordic society.
25. Italy – Temples and Yoga Schools in Every Major City
In Italy, Hinduism has emerged not only through immigration but also through spiritual exploration. Indian communities, particularly from Punjab, have established temples in Rome, Milan, and Naples. In parallel, Italians have embraced yoga and meditation in large numbers. ISKCON and Shaiva traditions are especially popular. Italy is home to one of Europe’s most picturesque temples—ISKCON’s Villa Vrindavan in Florence. Italian schools and therapy centers also offer courses in Vedic philosophy and Ayurvedic healing. Though only 0.3% of the population identifies as Hindu, the religion’s influence through lifestyle and thought is expanding steadily.
26. Malaysia – Tamil Hindus Rooted in National Culture
Malaysia has a Hindu population of about 6.3%, mostly Tamil-origin Indians. Hinduism plays a major role in Malaysian society, especially through cultural festivals like Thaipusam, held at the Batu Caves with massive participation. Despite facing some political and religious constraints, the community remains resilient. Temples are not only centers of worship but also platforms for education and charity. Indian classical arts, Vedic chanting, and Sanskrit studies are promoted through community efforts. Hindu schools and Tamil medium education ensure generational continuity, making Malaysia one of the most vibrant Hindu communities in Southeast Asia.
27. Uganda – A Rebounding Hindu Community
Uganda once had a significant Hindu population until Idi Amin’s expulsion of Asians in 1972. Since then, many Hindus have returned or re-established roots. Today, Hindu temples are again active in cities like Kampala, and the community contributes to the economy through business and trade. While small in number, Hindus are highly respected for their philanthropy, particularly in healthcare and education. Cultural programs and Vedic festivals are making a comeback. This resurgence highlights the perseverance of Hindu identity, even in countries where it once faced forced exile.
28. Sweden – Rising Interest Among Seekers and Scholars
Sweden’s Hindu community, primarily composed of Indian IT professionals and students, is complemented by a growing number of native Swedes exploring Hindu philosophy. Though small in numbers (under 0.2%), the influence of Hinduism is visible through yoga centers, Bhagavad Gita study circles, and cultural associations. ISKCON has a presence in Stockholm, and events like Janmashtami and Holi are celebrated publicly. Hindu philosophy is respected in academic circles, with Swedish universities offering courses on Indian metaphysics and Sanskrit. Sweden demonstrates how Hinduism is not just growing by migration, but also intellectual curiosity.
29. Israel – Unique Vedic-Jewish Synergy
Israel, predominantly Jewish, has a fascinating relationship with Hinduism. Many Israelis travel to India for spiritual retreats, yoga, and meditation after military service. As a result, Hindu spirituality has permeated Israeli culture through ISKCON, Indian cuisine, and yoga studios. While there are very few practicing Hindus in Israel, the cultural acceptance of Hindu ideals like karma, dharma, and reincarnation is high. Several Vedic events are organized annually, and Bhagavad Gita is available in Hebrew. This spiritual synergy showcases how Hinduism can coexist and enrich religiously strong societies through philosophical depth and lifestyle practices.
30. United Arab Emirates – Flourishing Hinduism in the Gulf
The UAE is home to a growing number of Indian expatriates, many of whom are Hindu. Over 2.6 million Indians live in the UAE, and though religious practice was historically restricted, the government has now embraced religious tolerance. Temples exist in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and the construction of a grand BAPS Hindu Mandir is a landmark move. Hindu festivals are openly celebrated, and Indian culture is embraced in business and media. Despite being an Islamic nation, the UAE’s progressive vision allows Hinduism to thrive, demonstrating how economic and diplomatic ties can encourage spiritual co-existence.
🕉️ Conclusion: The Global Rise of Hindu Identity
From Nepal to the Netherlands, from Fiji to France, Hinduism is no longer limited by geography. It’s spreading not just through migration but through spiritual resonance, cultural richness, and timeless philosophy. The 30 countries detailed in this post show how Hinduism—one of the oldest belief systems—is finding new homes and new hearts worldwide. Whether through yoga, temple construction, or academic exploration, Sanatan Dharma continues to rise, not as a missionary religion, but as an enduring force of peace, wisdom, and cultural identity.
